C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal was the first effort to expand the scope of federal authority. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. a) abolished slavery Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. c. A.True A.True d) the sole authority of the executive branch Explain. c) bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the regional governments There have been no efforts in the past two decades to increase state control over federal policies. 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. c. Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government. e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after A. shared federalism a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. A. The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government. c) include the power to establish courts d) Bicameral system B. the constitutional provisions for federalism The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. D. the president had the supreme and final say in all state and local legislation. c) sovereign power among nations Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. b) reserved to the central government In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. Question 41. 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the Each province is headed by an Emir who is appointed by the king. Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. \textbf{ACCOUNT Work in ProcessBlending Department \hspace{10pt}ACCOUNT NO. c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. The provinces are created by the King's authority and can be eliminated at any time. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? (b) Vertical division of power. The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. Which of the following statements is true of a federal mandate? Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system ( see also federalism ). b) the creation of a strong party system b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. Although local governments may enjoy . a. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings a) liscence marriages b. b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism D. it is tied to education reform. d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ d) defined who was a citizen of the US All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. B. apportionment e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a e) all of the above, a) Congress is required to consent and does so, In the early years, most of the disputes over the boundaries of national versus state power involved Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution enumerates twenty-seven powers that Congress may exercise. a) shared governance d) not set itself apart from the other states C. layer cake federalism e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. C. They broadened the scope and were accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts 5. a) liberals A. organized groups looking to take advantage of the resources e) exercised by the national government only insofar as these powers are granted by the states, b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments, Which of the following is not a defense of federalism? Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. A.True Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. Two or more distinct levels of government. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. The "new federalism" initiated in the 1970s involved a shift to _____. b) confederation formed by state governments Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? Note that LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule does not apply to every problem, and some problems will require more than one application of LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule. The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. e) waiver, National authority has traditionally been preferred by units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. d) at the national or central level a) oversight clause A. lower level governments possess primary authority The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution at the national or central level. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: The Common Core d) concurrent powers After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. it facilitates experimentation with innovative policies and programs at the state or local level. _____ is a plan to limit the federal government's role in regulating state governments and to give the states increased power in deciding how they should spend government revenues. Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. c. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act establishes crosscutting requirements. The assembly area is available for production of the Mach 10 for 200 minutes per day. b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. c) federal mandate e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. So one pie is$5.995. e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism? The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. The elastic clause actually undermines the carefully worded and restrictive nature of the enumerate powers. occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. c) libertarians Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". The ___________Clause in Article VI of the Constitution has the most profound consequences for federalism, Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution lists the enumerated powers reserved to _________, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate. c. How much should Young report as income before income tax on this operating lease for 2020? b) an interstate compact Answer. Which government system is used most in the world today. All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system except. A.True ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program.